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Surgical instruments
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A surgical instrument is a specially designed tool or device for
performing specific actions of carrying out desired effects during
a surgery or operation, such as modifying biological tissue, or
to provide access or viewing it. Along time, many different kinds
of surgical instruments and tools have been invented, some of them
of a more general character, others designed for a specific type
of surgery. Accordingly, the nomenclature of surgical instruments
follows certain patterns, such as a description of the action it
performs (for example, scalpel, hemostat), the name of its inventor(s)
(for example, the Kocher forceps), or a compound scientific name
related to the kind of surgery (for example, tracheotome).
The expression surgical instrumentation is somewhat interchangeably
used with surgical instruments, but its meaning in medical jargon
is really the activity of providing assistance to a surgeon with
the proper handling of surgical instruments during an operation,
by a specialized professional, usually a nurse.
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